Bachata is a genre of music and dance that originated in the Dominican Republic in the mid-20th century. Initially considered music for the lower classes, it has exploded in popularity over the last few decades to become one of the most popular social dances in the world.
The Rhythm
Bachata music is characterized by a distinctive guitar sound (the requinto) and a 4/4 beat. The basic step is simple: three steps to the side, followed by a tap (or hip movement) on the fourth beat. 1, 2, 3, Tap!
The 5 Pillars of Bachata Music
Requinto (Lead Guitar)
The star of the show. It plays the arpeggios, the solos, and the distinctive melodies that define the song's emotion.
Segunda (Rhythm Guitar)
The backbone. It provides the syncopated chords ('chop-chop') that lock in with the bongo to create the groove.
Bass (Bajo)
The heartbeat. It drives the song forward, typically marking beats 1, 3, and 4, giving depth to the rhythm section.
Bongos
The energy engine. The larger drum (Hembra) improvises, while the smaller drum (Macho) hits the sharp 4th beat accent.
Güira
The timekeeper. A metal scraper that fills the high frequencies and keeps the band tight and steady.
Why Dance Bachata in Zurich?
Zurich has one of the most vibrant Bachata communities in Europe. From social parties to workshops, the city is alive with Latin rhythm. At AXcent Dance in Zurich Altstetten, we are proud to be at the heart of this movement.
We offer a structured curriculum that respects the Dominican roots while mastering the modern Sensual style. Whether you are looking for a new hobby, a way to meet people in Zurich, or serious dance training, our school provides the perfect environment.
Why is it so popular?
Bachata is incredibly accessible. The basic rhythm is easy to hear, and the basic steps are easy to learn. Unlike some other dances that require high energy or complex acrobatics, Bachata can be danced in a relaxed, smooth way.
It's also very versatile. You can dance it to traditional Dominican songs, romantic ballads, or modern pop remixes.
Different Styles
Over time, Bachata has evolved into different styles:
- Dominican Bachata: The original style. Focuses on footwork, musicality, and playful partner interaction.
- Bachata Moderna: Incorporates elements from Salsa and other dances. More turns and figures.
- Bachata Sensual: The most popular style of bachata at the moment in Europe and America. Focuses on body movements and connection (this is our specialty!).